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Ce que sait faire Reverse-Charge Validator - Contrôle de l'autoliquidation
Under the reverse-charge mechanism the liability flips: it is not the supplying business that remits the VAT, but the recipient. That sounds technical, but it is the norm for cross-border B2B services and for certain domestic transactions like construction work. Forget the mandatory notice or apply the mechanism wrongly and you risk back-tax demands and trouble with the input-tax deduction.
The validator works as a wizard. You pick the type of service, state where the supplying business is based - domestic, another EU country or a third country -, whether your counterpart is a business (B2B) or a private customer (B2C), and optionally enter the VAT ID and the invoice amount. From that combination the tool determines whether and which Section 13b case applies.
In total the validator knows all eleven case groups of Section 13b: services from other EU states (para. 1), work supplies and services from third countries (para. 2 No. 1), goods assigned as security, real-estate transactions with an option to tax, construction services, building cleaning, scrap and waste metal, gold, mobile devices and further special cases. For each case it states the prerequisites in plain language.
A central building block is the VAT ID check. The validator knows the prefixes and format patterns of all EU countries and checks whether an entered number is syntactically correct. For intra-community services the recipient's valid VAT ID is a prerequisite for reverse charge to apply at all - if it is missing, the assessment flips.
If a case fits, the tool supplies the correct invoice notice - for example "Steuerschuldnerschaft des Leistungsempfängers" or "Reverse Charge per Section 13b para. 1 UStG". This wording is a mandatory element under Section 14a; without it the invoice is formally defective. You can take the notice straight over.
For bookkeeping the validator names the matching accounts in SKR03 and SKR04 for each case, with debit and credit sides for the Section 13b service and the input tax. That way you book the transaction neutrally, without output and input VAT drifting apart. It also flags the reporting duty in the recapitulative statement where relevant.
The reverse-charge validator is a checking and learning tool, not tax advice and not an official VAT ID confirmation. You obtain the qualified confirmation of a VAT ID from the BZSt, and the binding assessment of your individual case from your tax advisor.
Fonctionnalités
Step-by-step wizard
Service, supplier origin, B2B or B2C and details - the wizard leads you to the right assessment.
All 11 Section 13b cases
From EU services to construction to scrap and mobile devices - each case group with its prerequisites.
VAT ID format check
Checks the prefix and pattern of the VAT ID for all 27 EU countries for syntactic correctness.
Ready invoice notice
The correct mandatory wording under Section 14a to take straight onto your invoice.
SKR03 and SKR04 accounts
For each case the booking accounts with debit and credit for the service and input tax under Section 13b.
Reporting-duty note
Reminds you of the recapitulative statement where cross-border services must be reported.
Comment ça marche
- 1
Select the service
Pick the type of service or supply in question - for example a digital service or construction work.
- 2
State origin and recipient
Is the supplier domestic, in another EU country or a third country? And is the recipient a business or a private customer?
- 3
Validate the VAT ID
Enter the recipient's VAT ID; the tool checks format and prefix as a prerequisite for reverse charge.
- 4
Take over result and booking
Take over the invoice notice and the SKR accounts and note the reference to the recapitulative statement.
Pour qui
Questions fréquentes
When does the reverse-charge mechanism apply?
Whenever Section 13b shifts the tax liability onto the recipient. Typical cases are services from EU businesses to German businesses, work supplies from third countries, construction services between builders and further special situations. The validator checks the specific constellation for you.
Which notice must appear on the invoice?
For reverse charge the notice "Steuerschuldnerschaft des Leistungsempfängers" is mandatory (Section 14a), often supplemented with the specific paragraph such as Section 13b para. 1. No VAT is shown. The validator outputs the matching text for your case.
Does the tool validate the VAT ID officially?
No. The validator checks whether the number matches the syntactic format of the respective EU country. The binding, qualified confirmation of a VAT ID including name and address you obtain from the Federal Central Tax Office (BZSt) or via the VIES system.
What happens if the VAT ID is missing?
For intra-community B2B services the recipient's valid VAT ID is regularly a prerequisite for the reverse-charge mechanism. If it is missing or invalid, the liability shift cannot apply and you may have to treat the transaction differently. The validator points out this gap.
How do I book a reverse-charge transaction?
You book the purchased service and add the German VAT yourself, which you simultaneously deduct as input tax - with full input-tax entitlement the transaction is neutral. The validator names the specific SKR03 and SKR04 accounts with debit and credit sides for your case.
Must I report the service in the recapitulative statement?
Intra-community services for which the recipient owes the tax must be reported in the recapitulative statement (ZM). The validator reminds you where this reporting duty exists. The actual filing goes through the BZSt online portal.
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