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What Dunning System does
Outstanding receivables are the silent killer of any self-employment. The work is done, the invoice is out, but the money does not come, and at some point you lose track of who is overdue and by how long and what the next step would be. The Dunning System ends the guessing game: it gathers your overdue invoices in one place and walks you through the dunning stages with discipline, without you having to calculate or draft anything yourself.
The big advantage is the integration with the invoicing suite. The Dunning System pulls your open and overdue invoices straight from the invoicing suite, shows per claim the open amount, the days in default, the current dunning stage and the accrued interest, and suggests the next step. So you work through your receivables list like a to-do list instead of digging through folders.
It becomes legally sound through the German Civil Code. Under Section 286 BGB your debtor falls into default, and from Section 288 BGB you are entitled to default interest: for transactions with consumers, five percentage points above the base rate, and for pure B2B transactions, nine percentage points above it. The Dunning System knows this distinction, calculates the interest to the exact day, and uses the current base rate series from the Bundesbank for it.
Against businesses the EUR 40 flat fee under Section 288(5) BGB applies, a flat-rate compensation for the default damage that you may charge on B2B claims. In addition you can add a dunning fee for your actual effort such as postage and processing. The Dunning System calculates all of this transparently and itemises every entry in the cost breakdown.
The tone sets the mood, and it grows more official with each stage. Stage 1 is the friendly payment reminder with a 14-day deadline and no fees, stage 2 the firm first dunning notice with default interest and a dunning fee, stage 3 the final out-of-court notice threatening the judicial dunning procedure. After the last stage the tool shows you how it continues with an enforcement order and execution, instead of leaving you out in the rain.
For invoices that do not come from the invoicing suite there is the free-text dunning letter. You enter invoice number, date, amount, sender and recipient, choose the dunning stage and B2B or B2C, and the Dunning System generates a ready letter with a correct cost breakdown that you can copy, save as a text file or print. From within the invoicing suite the dunning notices are also recorded as linked documents.
Features
Receivables workbench
All overdue invoices from the invoicing suite in one place, with open amount, days in default and dunning stage.
Day-exact default interest
Five points above base rate for B2C, nine for B2B, calculated to the exact day using the current Bundesbank series.
EUR 40 flat fee
The flat-rate compensation under Section 288(5) BGB for B2B claims is applied automatically.
Three dunning stages with matching tone
From the friendly payment reminder through the firm first notice to the final notice threatening a court order.
Free-text dunning letter
For external invoices too: enter the data, choose the stage and B2B/B2C, and generate a ready letter with a cost breakdown.
Linked dunning documents
From within the invoicing suite every dunning notice is recorded and linked to the invoice as a PDF document.
Path to the judicial dunning procedure
After the last stage the tool shows the transition to an enforcement order and forced execution.
How it works
- 1
Load the receivables
The Dunning System pulls your overdue invoices from the invoicing suite and lists them with days in default and stage.
- 2
Choose the next stage
Choose the next dunning stage for a claim. The tool calculates interest, flat fee and fee to match the stage.
- 3
Review and finalise the letter
Review the preview with its cost breakdown and finalise the notice. The PDF follows and is linked.
- 4
Use the free-text letter
For external invoices enter the data yourself and generate a ready dunning letter to copy or print.
Who needs this
Frequently asked questions
When may I charge default interest?
As soon as your debtor is in default under Section 286 BGB, usually after the payment deadline lapses or after a reminder. Section 288 BGB sets the amount: five percentage points above the base rate for consumers, nine for pure B2B transactions. The Dunning System calculates this to the exact day.
What is the EUR 40 flat fee?
Under Section 288(5) BGB you may charge a flat fee of EUR 40 as compensation for the default damage when a business is in default, on top of the interest. It does not apply to consumers. The Dunning System applies it automatically for B2B claims.
How high may a dunning fee be?
The dunning fee has to reflect your actual effort, such as postage and processing, and must not be inflated as a penalty. The Dunning System lets you set a reasonable fee and itemises it separately in the cost breakdown.
Do I have to send three notices before going to court?
No, that is a common misconception. Legally, often a single notice or even a due date without a notice is enough to trigger default. The three stages in the Dunning System are a proven escalation, not a legal requirement. After the last stage you can start the judicial dunning procedure.
Can I dun invoices that are not in the invoicing suite?
Yes. The free-text dunning letter works for any invoice. You enter invoice number, date, amount, sender and recipient, choose the stage and B2B or B2C, and the tool generates a ready letter with a correct cost breakdown to copy, save or print.
Where does the base rate come from?
The base rate is set twice a year by the German Bundesbank and is the basis for default interest. The Dunning System uses the current Bundesbank series automatically and calculates to the exact day, but you can also override the rate manually.
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