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Co potrafi EÜR-Assistent
The income-expense report is the simple profit determination under Section 4(3) EStG permitted to freelancers and many small traders. No inventory comparison, no balance sheet - you simply set your business income against your business expenses, and the difference is your profit or loss. The EÜR Assistant turns this into a guided flow instead of you struggling through the Annex EÜR.
The core is the categories. The Annex EÜR assigns expenses to fixed lines, and the assistant offers you exactly this structure: goods, premises costs with the capped home office up to 1,260 EUR a year, vehicle costs, travel, depreciation, entertainment, gifts and the other business expenses. Each category comes with a hint of what belongs in it so you do not misfile anything.
Depreciation usually gets confusing fast, but not here. Assets over 800 EUR net you depreciate straight-line over their useful life, low-value assets up to 800 EUR net are immediately deductible in full. Since 2021 computers and software also count at once (useful life one year). You say what it is when booking, and the assistant counts only the share for this year, in the purchase year from the purchase month.
A perennial topic is VAT. The assistant separates net and gross, shows the VAT collected and the input tax paid and gives you the balance - that is, what you remit to the tax office or get back. Small businesses under Section 19 UStG switch this on per year: their income then goes to line 11, and expenses count gross because there is no input VAT.
The monthly overview is what saves the big picture. Instead of sorting a shoebox at year-end, you see continuously how income and expenses develop, in which month the profit collapses and where the biggest cost blocks are. Ready-made freelancer templates give you a starting point that you adapt to your business.
When you are signed in, your bookkeeping is stored in your account, not just in one browser. The EÜR Assistant is a recording and overview tool, not tax advice and no replacement for the binding submission via ELSTER. Whether an item is deductible and how it is to be classified can be tricky in individual cases - when in doubt you ask your tax advisor. But for the ongoing, orderly EÜR the assistant is exactly the right tool.
Funkcje
Recording by BMF categories
The categories of Annex EÜR with hints on what belongs where - from goods to other business expenses.
Depreciation and low-value assets
Only the share for the year counts: low-value assets up to 800 EUR net and computers at once, everything else spread over the useful life.
VAT and input tax
Net and gross separated, VAT collected and input tax paid shown, balance for the advance return.
Home office
Premises costs with the capped home office up to 1,260 EUR a year handled correctly.
Monthly overview
See continuously how income and expenses develop instead of sorting the shoebox at year-end.
Profit, loss and balance
The assistant continuously computes business income minus expenses to the result under Section 4(3) EStG.
Freelancer templates
Ready-made templates give you a starting point that you adapt to your business.
Jak to działa
- 1
Record income
Enter your business income with date and amount, net or gross depending on your VAT status.
- 2
Categorize expenses
Assign each expense to the matching category - the hint tells you what belongs in it.
- 3
Check assets and depreciation
Treat acquisitions over 800 EUR as depreciation, low-value ones up to 800 EUR immediately.
- 4
Read off the result
See profit or loss and the VAT balance per month and for the year - ready for ELSTER.
Dla kogo
Częste pytania
Who may use the income-expense report?
The income-expense report under Section 4(3) EStG is permitted to freelancers and many small traders as long as there is no bookkeeping obligation. Anyone exceeding the limits of Section 141 AO or voluntarily preparing a balance sheet needs double-entry bookkeeping instead.
How do I treat an expensive laptop?
If an asset costs more than 800 EUR net, you depreciate it straight-line over its useful life. Up to 800 EUR net it is a low-value asset that you can deduct immediately in full. The assistant explains this limit during recording.
How is VAT recorded in the EÜR?
The assistant separates net and gross, shows the VAT collected and the input tax paid and forms the balance that you remit to or reclaim from the tax office in the advance return. Small businesses under Section 19 UStG show no VAT and work on a gross basis.
How much home office can I deduct?
For the home office a cap applies: if no other workplace is available, the premises costs are deductible up to 1,260 EUR a year. The assistant handles this limit correctly in the premises costs category.
Does the assistant replace filing via ELSTER?
No. The assistant helps you record the EÜR cleanly and keep an overview. The binding submission of Annex EÜR still happens via ELSTER. The tool is not tax advice.
Are my figures safe?
Yes. The recording runs protected, your income and expenses stay in your control. No data is passed to third parties unnecessarily.
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