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Ce que sait faire Pfändungsfreigrenzen - Seuils d'insaisissabilité du salaire
A wage or account garnishment feels like the ground being pulled from under you. In fact the law protects exactly that ground: a certain part of your income is exempt from garnishment so you can keep paying rent, food, and electricity. The garnishment exemption calculator makes that protected amount visible instead of leaving you in the dark about what stays with you.
The central provision is Section 850c ZPO. It sets a monthly basic allowance below which nothing may be garnished, and governs how above it only part of the excess can be taken. The exact amounts are adjusted every year on 1 July because they are tied to the development of the tax-free basic allowance. The calculator uses the current garnishment table so you do not calculate with outdated figures.
Your maintenance obligations are decisive. For every person you are legally obliged to support - children, spouse - your garnishment-free amount rises. The calculator asks for the number of dependents and raises the allowance accordingly, so families are not worse off than the law intends.
Maintenance garnishments follow their own rules. Under Section 850d ZPO the person you owe maintenance to can garnish deeper into your income than an ordinary creditor, because their claim takes priority. The calculator distinguishes this case so you do not assume the wrong exemption when it comes to arrears of child or spousal support.
The P-Konto is your most important protective instrument. Convert your current account into a garnishment protection account under Section 850k ZPO and the basic allowance is protected immediately and automatically - the money stays available even while an account garnishment runs. The calculator explains how P-Konto protection works and how you raise it with certificates for maintenance obligations or one-off social benefits.
One important closer: the calculator does not replace debt counselling. If the debt overwhelms you, the route to a recognised debt counselling service is the right one - up to consumer insolvency with debt discharge, which after three years enables a real fresh start. The calculator gives you the numbers and understanding to have that conversation informed. Everything runs in your browser; your income data is not stored.
Fonctions
Exemption under Section 850c ZPO
Calculates the exempt basic allowance from your net income using the current garnishment table.
Maintenance obligations included
For every dependent your exemption rises - the calculator factors that in automatically.
Maintenance garnishment (Sec. 850d)
A separate calculation for the priority of maintenance claims, where deeper garnishment is allowed.
P-Konto protection explained (Sec. 850k)
Shows how the basic allowance on the protection account is safeguarded immediately and automatically.
Current garnishment table
Uses the amounts adjusted on 1 July so you do not plan with outdated figures.
Route to debt counselling
Puts in context when recognised debt counselling and consumer insolvency are the better route.
Comment ça marche
- 1
Enter net income
Enter your monthly net income. The calculator uses it as the basis for the garnishment table.
- 2
State maintenance obligations
State how many people you are obliged to support. Each raises your exemption.
- 3
Choose the garnishment type
Ordinary garnishment under Section 850c or maintenance garnishment under Section 850d - the calculator distinguishes both.
- 4
Check the result and the P-Konto
Read off how much is exempt and check whether a P-Konto additionally protects your account balance.
Pour qui
Questions fréquentes
How much of my wage is garnishable?
Up to the monthly basic allowance under Section 850c ZPO your income is entirely exempt. Above it only part of the excess may be garnished, graduated by the level of income and the number of your maintenance obligations. The calculator determines the concrete amount.
What is a P-Konto?
A P-Konto is a garnishment protection account under Section 850k ZPO. Any current account can be converted into one. Then the basic allowance is protected immediately and automatically, even while an account garnishment runs - the protected balance stays available to you.
Does the exemption rise with children?
Yes. For every person you legally owe maintenance, your garnishment-free amount rises. The calculator accounts for the number of dependents. On the P-Konto you prove the maintenance obligations with a certificate to obtain the raised protection.
Why can maintenance garnish deeper?
Under Section 850d ZPO maintenance claims take priority. Someone entitled to maintenance from you can therefore garnish deeper into your income than an ordinary creditor, because the law specially protects ongoing support. The calculator handles this case separately.
Are the exemptions adjusted?
Yes, the exemption limits are adjusted annually on 1 July because they are tied to the tax-free basic allowance. The calculator uses the current garnishment table so you calculate with valid values.
What if I cannot pay the debt at all anymore?
Then a recognised debt counselling service is the right contact. It reviews options with you up to consumer insolvency with debt discharge, which after three years enables a fresh start. The calculator does not replace this counselling but prepares you for it.
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